Global warming and the environmental challenge
Global warming constitutes one of the greatest challenges facing humanity in the 21st century. Average planetary temperatures have risen steadily over recent decades, causing the melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and the intensification of extreme weather events. According to the latest data from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, greenhouse gas emissions must be drastically reduced before 2030 to avoid irreversible consequences. In Spain, the effects of climate change manifest with particular intensity: prolonged droughts, forest fires, and the degradation of coastal ecosystems. The response to this crisis requires a collective approach that combines institutional action with citizen awareness, committing to sustainable development models that guarantee environmental protection for future generations.